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updated 2nd of march 2010
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S.H.E.B.A: south hope in a Europe without barriers

In the winter of 1987 - a phone call from the British Council of Churches requested Rajinder Daniel to go to Tutzing Germany for a conference on racial issues in churches. It was a desperate last minute request.

As a result he came on board the racial justice lobby especially within the Christian churches of Europe. A small group was formed to take forward this work and to call a consultation of black theologians  against racism.

The small group ; Austen Brandt from Germany ,Bert Boer the Netherlands, David Forbes from Great Britain, Doreen Hazel from the Netherlands, Mpo Ntoane from The Netherlands, Rajinder Daniel from Great Britain , Rita Rahman from The Netherlands  and Theo  Samuel from Great Britain, met 4 times in Driebergen – They were given generous financial backing and encouragemnt. 

Over recent centuries, racism, Euro-centrism and supposed white superiority, often reinforced by Christian misinterpretations of the bible, have been the main instruments in colonising or oppressing communities in the South of the world. In the last few decades, there has been an increasing number of people born or living in Europe who have origins (or are thought by traditional European groups to have origins) in the South of the World. Such people continue to experience that the aforementioned colonising instruments are still in place. They are thus hindered in expressing their talents and potential for the benefit both of their own future and of the development of the European Community and the wider European area.

As people coming mostly from a Christian background, but desiring to work with people of good will who may represent other fates, philosophies or attitudes, we decided to respond to the above facts by creating a non-profit-making association, that is SHEBA.

At each consultation there has been participants from all European countries and people of other faiths than the theologians - Some 400 people have belonged to the network. Funding has come in the main from the PCR (WCC) and Netherlands Reform church later the Uniting churches the Netherlands and now the PKN Church  the Netherlands

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The course of events after this was as follows:

 

* September 1989

 Tutling Consultation 24 people meeting

 report & statement

* December 1992

 SHEBA Launch, constitution:, Board elected

*1994

 Black Leadership

*1995

 Survival and Participation - a Black Perspective

*1996

 Our Future in Europe ?

*1997

 Black Europeans on the Journey to the Millennium

*1998

“ Black Theology a tool in the Struggle” How can we use the insights of a theology from a black European perspective as a tool for our contribution to enriched quality of life for all people?

*1999

"How do we as black Christian community relate to human sexuality?"

 

 

*2000

Interracial relationships and their children: Children from mix parents” A problem or a gift ?” 

 

*2002

REPARATION OF SLAVERY

*2003

*2004

Formal meeting

*2005

The Church and Young People

*2006 

Christianity in the 21st Century –

Migrant Churches: a Mission

 Or a Regression?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*2007 :

- Christianity in the 21st Century Part II.  Theme "Choose Life" - Deut. 30:19.

* 2008 OBAMA ELECTION AS PRSEIDENT OF AMERICA

 

 

 

 

IT IS ABOUT TIME WE START FEELING AT HOME IN EÜROPE

 

We have continued to do most of our work to joint initiatives with other groups.

The Brussels theatre group, “Daughters of the Black Continent” are members of SHEBA . They have made a play name “ Black Cinderella” wich they are performing all over Belgium , France and the UK .

Our executive board member, Pauline Huggan, were busy helping to guide the debate at the Conference of European Churches and WCC on how to encourage that European churches to get programmatically involved in combating racism and xenophobia.

SHEBA members have also been fully involved in the ongoing work of the Black European Networks This too has some overlap with concerns of SHEBA in Europe, the postcolonial situation and the development of the ‘European fortress’ against immigrants and refugees.

There was intensive corporation with the Womanist group of the Netherlands with SHEBA

Recapped on some the opening comments about SHEBA and its structure. It needs to be recognised that individuals are still suffering and experiencing wide spread racism. SHEBA as a result of this is focussing very much on the future in particular the benefits to be gained by focusing on te millenium and the profile it brings.

It would be essential for SHEBA members to clarify what they can and are prepared to do to achieve results. It would be important to consider how to “Act locally but think globally”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.  

S.H.E.B.A. Report 10 – 12 November 2006

 

Christianity in the 21 st Century – Migramt Churches:

a Mission or a Regression?

 

Friday Evening

 

 

It was another year of Refreshment and reuniting for SHEBA Members and Friends.

 

It started with the Board meeting, a small group and blossomed into a charade of laughter and buzz, as members and friends greeted and introduced each other, as they catch up with the events of the last year.

 

People from several Countries, Nationalities, Church Traditions, Professions  and ages have all come together to discuss the follow-on theme, Christianity in the 21 st Century – Migrant Churches: a Mission or a Regression? which came out of the 2005 Theme “Youth and the Church”.

 

SHEBA prides itself on being relevant and dealing with the hard questions that are often avoided.  Not only do we look outward, but our first point of critique starts with ourselves.  So the air was filled with excitement and expectation as we look forward to what the week-end holds.

 

At last it was time to get started and the Moderator welcomed everyone and opened the meeting officially.

Reports were given by the various regions, The United Kingdom, Germany , The Netherlands and apologies were received from Italy , Switzerland , France and Belgium .

The SHEBA Youth gave their report which was enlightening and encouraging and formed part of the report of the SHEBA Leaflet, where they created the Logo for the leaflet.

During the presentation of the SHEBA leaflet by Ms Vallen Cangieter, a Board member (youth representative) she led us into an awe-inspiring analysis of the artwork.

 

The evening ended with prayers led by Mrs Marcia Mentar (Board Member).

 

SATURDAY

 

On Saturday we were joined by a number of guests from the Migrant Churches of the Netherlands and most were members of SKIN, along with a representative of SKIN and  the PKN   Church .

 

After a hearty welcome by the Moderator we were led into Morning Prayer by Lady Doreen Hazel (Secretary General), which prepared us for the work ahead of us that day.

 

The meat of the Meeting was the Theme.  Presentations were given by a number of speakers followed by discussion, questions and answer session and workshops.  Space and time will not allow me to go into all the details, so I will give a snapshot view.

 

The first speaker was the Revd. Myrna Lake , Minister, the Methodist Church .

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She started with the definitions of Church, Migrant, Mission and Regression

Church :  this word originates from the New Testament of the Holy Bible in the form of the word ”ecclesia”, which means, the gathered Church or Body of Believers.  Another meaning is a building for public Christian Worship.

 

Migrant: having moved from one place of abode to another

 

Mission : a special purpose, task, or goal, usually clearly defined.

 

Regression: “achteruitgang”, pattern followed seems to be distinctly contradictory to set goals and established mission

 

The “premise of her argument” was based on St. Matthew 28: 19-20, often referred to as the Great Commission.; along with the above definitions:

 

She argued that to speak of a Migrant Church is to engage in redundancy of language.   The Church as called into being by the great Commission was never intended to be stagnant, but on the move, reaching new places (of all nations) and new heights (teaching them to obey everything) of witness.

 

She continued, the Church from its inception was a migrant Church. As a direct result of Christian persecution came the Dispersion of Christians all across Asia Minor and beyond.  Christianity is a lifestyle hence they took their lifestyle with them and impacted others who were then won over to the Christian faith.

 

Mission , as related in 1Peter 2:9:  “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has chosen me to bring good news to the poor.  He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free the oppressed and announce that the time has come when the Lord will save his people.”

1)         Are we the migrant churches here in Europe blessings or burdens to or for Europe .

2)         Are we problems or solutions for the Spirit of religion in Europe ?

 

So, ministry to the oppressed, poor and needy, underprivileged, marginalized, voiceless is ongoing and remains the same.

 

Regression:  less clearly defined lines of demarcation between Christian and non-Christian lifestyles.   St Matthew 5: 13-14 – “You are the like salt for all mankind….. You are like light for the whole world…”

 

A matter of perspective: initial bearer of “good news” is now the recipient.

 

Revd. Lake ended her presentation on the note that, The Church will prevail despite turbulence until the “bridegroom” comes.

 

The second presentation was given by the Rt. Revd. Oheneba Agyei-Mensah, Bishop and Senior Pastor of the IPCC Church in Germany

He started his presentation by stating that “ Mission is not a one way street”.  Mission must be understood in order not to be copied.  Three questions were posed:

 

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3)         Are we Christian Pets or Christian Pests – are we provisions or are we to prophesy in Europe ?

4)         Are we threats or truth bringers?

5)         Are we here to proselytize or to evangelize?

 

He went on to look at some of the mentalities that are displayed on both sides of the fence.  Things such as religious pride,, religious arrogance, hypocrisy, discrimination, colonial Christian market, let them not grow big strategy, divide and rule atrocity, mental slavery/manipulation.

 

On the other hand the migrant churches are their own pitfalls.  The word pitfall is defined as a concealed or covered trap either in material or non-material sense; an hidden snare into which one easily falls.  Some of the common ills of these are:

a)         Lack of proper leadership, which undermine our own integrity.  One cannot teach what he does not know and cannot give what he does not have.  Many leaders have never been led, but they want to be leaders.  Authority can never take the place of Christian leader, because of a “belief in anointing”.

b)         Lack of proper or quality training

c)         Lack of proper structures – for example: no records

d)        Lack of ministerial discipline – ethics etc.

e)         The mushroom churches – without roots – it is easier to follow the leader than to become the leader of the followers of the leader.

 

What is our contribution?  Europe is in great difficulty because people have ran away frm the Churches and nobody wants to be trained for the Ministry.

We are here as God’s Ambassadors and need to be transformed to preach transformation..

 

He spoke about the “-matics” of the Charistmatics:  They have become troublematics, moneymatics, confusionmatics, supplantmatics, problemmatics, self-centredmatics ( the I, me and myself trinity is evil).

 

He defined Regression as an absence of Christian virtues and qualitative living.  The more tolerant one becomes the more compromise is being made.

Bishop Oheneba ended his presentation stating that;  the Spirit of forgiveness and reconciliation along with the love of God and compassion is needed to be Christ’s witness in Jerusalem (our own town or city), Judea ((your Country), Samaria (neighbouring countries) and the end of the world .

 

After these two presentations there was a lively and engaging and challenging discussion, which included our guests and their contributions to the Theme.  The interaction were prompted by the following questions which were circulated to all participants in preparation for the discussion and each speaker bore this in mind when they gave their presentation:  the questions are:

 

1)         Are Migrant Churches a Mission to Europeans, or are they a Mission to Migrants in Europe ?

 

2)         What part, if any, do the Indigenous people of Europe play in this Mission ?

 

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3)         If Migrant Churches are a Regression?  Regression to what? and in what ways?

 This session had no conclusion but left us with real “Food for Thought”.  It was the beginning of a process which has to go on after we leave De Bergse Bossen that week-end.

 

LUNCH TIME was not only a break, but a further buzzing on the theme. Especially for those guests who were not able to spend the afternoon.

 

Saturday Afternoon

 

After lunch we had a changed of scene and process, we divided into five workshops under the themes:

 a)        My parents’ church and the church I wish for my children

 b)        Being a Church in a new society

c)         Starting a multicultural Church

d)        Looking for new liturgy

e)         SKIN

 

Some feedback from the workshops follows:

 

My Parents’ Church and the Church I wish for my children led by Mrs Estella da Veiga

 

Survive and live – their parents’ community is based on cultural estate from their country of origin.  It is the church that wants to conserve their culture.  For most people in the migrant communities it is about experiencing their own culture which is important and help them to find a way to survive and a place where they can find strength to survive in Europe .  In this case the Church as a different role for them – I t is a meeting point, a classroom,  a place where their own language is spoken, where they are known and what is important for them is also known.  The Church therefore tries to offer everything the people need to survive in Europe .

 

 

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Their Parents’ Church has no choice and today’s children have choices.  For example many extra activities and sports take place on Sundays and so families cannot attend Church as they would like.  A solution to this is to take the Church into the homes where it is transparent and relevant.

An example was that being a family is like the Church and so whether one is inside or outside the Church building, Church should take place.  In that Church is not a building, but the relationships which take place around faith and belief.

 

  • The Church should be transparent and relevant.

 

Being a Church in a new society led by Bishop Oheneba Agyei-Mensah

 

  • The discovery of oneself is important.
  • Never talk about the system without being in the Community. 
  • Team work, training and fellowship are important.
  • Social activities
  • The need to empower, monitor and motivate
  • Self commitment.

 

SKIN led by Mrs June Beckkx

 

  • Bringing people together
  • Language
    • SKIN means Churches Together in the Netherlands
    • SKIN does have a role to play in bringing migrant churches together.  Enabling them to have a strong witness and alleviate their isolation.
    • There is still a need to promote SKIN amongst migrant Churches
    • SKIN should be more involved in interfaith dialogue.

     

    Looking for new liturgies led by  Mrs.Yvette Marques Ricardo-Royer

     

    • Liturgy is an expression of our imagination
    • Liturgy is expression of Christ  Mission
    • Liturgy embraces us.
    • Celebrating liturgy is a balance between hearing the word of God, celebrating the word of God and doing the word of God.
    • Liturgy is never permanent or static.  It should be close to people’s lives.

     

    Starting a multi-cultural Church led by Revd. Pauline Kimba-Smith

     

  • Culture
  • Background
  • Faith
  • Colour
  • God’s vision being enacted
  • Knowing your community
  • Flexibility
  • Always learning
  • Church without walls

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Some terminologgy which came up throughout the day are:

 

  • Economical migrants
  • Pentecostalism
  • Myth of return
  • Citizenship
  • Language unite/unity
  • Community

 

All guests were thanked for their contributions and input into making it a special day.

 

 

It was now late Saturday afternoon and with most business out of the way, it was time for a bit of relaxation with fun aerobics to gospel music led by Mrs. Dorritt Okoye.  We had a marvellous time.

 

After Dinner we had the famous SHEBA Social Evening, where an array of talents were on display.  Words are inadequate to capture the atmosphere, enjoyment and togetherness that ensured.

 

 - - - - -

 

 

All good things must come to an end!!  Yes it is Sunday Morning  our last session.

 

This was started with the Agape breakfast  worship which is one way of partaking of the Eucharist together regardless of our church traditions.  This is a symbol of us all sharing ithe body and blood of Christ in our brokennes and with tears.  The breakfast became our meal of love.

 

The final business session of the day was led by the Moderator which included the Statement and the website.

 

Summing up the affairs of the discussions were Mrs Patricia Farrell and  Sir Alfed Glasgow.  This led us into the discussion on the Mission Statement which was eventually agreed and accepted.

 

The Mission statement which came out of the Refreshers’ meeting and brought the meeting to a conclusion is as follows:

 

SHEBA statement. “Christianity in the 21 st century: Migrant Churches: A Mission or Regression?”

 

The Refreshment meeting of SHEBA was held on the 10 th -12 th November 2006 at Driebergen in the Netherlands and welcomed participants from the UK and Germany .

The theme was “Christianity in the 21 st century: Migration Churches – A Mission or a Regression ? “

 

 

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The presentations were followed by stimulating discussion and lively debate. In addition to this, several workshops highlighted the vast experiences that participants brought with them, the cultural evening, the Agape breakfast, and the business meeting left the participants eager for the next gathering.

 

The debate continues with these issues:

Has the face of Christianity in the twenty-first century changed as compared to earlier centuries?

 

The Church as “a mission” to whom?  Is there a need to redefine its mission and to recognize the need for integration into the European community?

 

Is the view of the migrant church as a regression a matter of perspective when reflecting on the Europeans initially being the bearer of the Gospel?

  

Sheba will fulfill its commission through revelation by analyzing ourselves, our church, and our community. Through transformation, by renewing our mind, body, soul and spirit in preparation for outreach and building moral support to bind people together with cords that cannot be broken, thereby creating churches without walls.   

 

 

Some suggestions regarding information  to be included on the website are:

§  information about our churches and countries

§  Details of Board members

§  Photographs from various meetings

§  Reports of our meetings

§  Mini messages

§  Youth page

§  SHEBA Leaflet – which was revised during the meeting

§  Resource lists – books, CDs, etc.

§  Current news.

 

Evaluation:

Once again words like excellent, moving forward, something different happened, educative, encouraging, wonderful, very stimulating to name a few were some of the echoes which came from members..

 

We added to our membership and the membership is growing once again.

 

Expression of thans and appreciaiion goes to the PKN Church, our Secretary General,  Moderator, the Board, all Members, friends and family, SKIN, the Migrant Churches and the De Bergse Bossen, for making this a very special occasion.

 

 

 

 

PKS/January 2007

 

 

4)         Regression for whom?

 

5)         Do the cultures and lifestyles in Europe have any affect on the manner in which Migrant Churches:

 

a)         Evangelize?

b)         Minister?

c)         Plant Churches?

 

 

 It was truly a self-searching, thought-provoking, self-analysing session.  This session proved that SHEBA is not afraid to deal with the questions that are not easily discussed in our Churches and that we create a platform for tackling all aspects of a given theme.   For some this may be “too dangerous” but for us we want to grow and develop and all of this is a part of it.  No child likes to take bitter medicine, even though it is good for them.  So SHEBA tightens its seatbelt every time she enters the “War Zone”.

 

 

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